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Additionally, the United Nations has designated December 02 as the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery.
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For instance, the United Kingdom passed the Modern Slavery Act 2015, and at least six other G20 countries have passed bills aimed at combating slavery in recent years. Many governments and aid organizations have taken steps to raise awareness about the signs of modern slavery. Government efforts to combat modern slavery Several of these countries are also mired in military conflicts, which often go hand-in-hand with increased slavery. Taking their places are several African and Middle Eastern countries, which have smaller populations but which also harbor a much greater incidence of slavery.
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Moreover, the nine other countries with the most overall slaves drop completely off the list. North Korea moves up to the top slot, due in large part to the country's common practice of requiring citizens, from adults down to 13-year-olds, to perform "communal labor" for no pay. If one re-sorts the list by frequency, which can also be expressed as the percentage of people in a given country who are slaves, the top 10 completely transforms. Central African Republic - 22.3 (2.23%).Consider the following list: Top 10 Countries with the Highest Prevalence of Modern Slavery (by slaves per 1000 residents) - Global Slavery Index 2018: However, the total number of slaves is only one way to measure the level of slavery in a country. On a continental level, Asia has not only the highest overall population but also the highest total number of slaves. Other countries with significantly high slave populations are Russia, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Indonesia, Egypt, Myanmar, Iran, Turkey, and Sudan. While China does not display the save diversity of slavery. This is partly because India is one of the two most populous countries on Earth and partially because all forms of modern slavery exist in India, including forced child labor, forced marriage, commercial sexual exploitation, bonded labor, and forced recruitment into armed groups.Ĭhina, the Earth's most populous country, has the second-highest number of slaves at more than 3.8 million. India has the highest number of slaves in the world. Congo (Democratic Republic of) - 1,045,000.Top 10 Countries with the Highest Prevalence of Modern Slavery (by total number of slaves) - Global Slavery Index 2018: With the definition of modern slavery in mind, we can now move on to examining the statistics. Forms of modern slaveryįorms of modern slavery include slavery by "ownership" ("chattel" slavery), government conscription (forced military service or government labor), forced prison labor, forced migrant labor, debt bondage (slavery until debts are paid), sexual slavery, forced marriage/child marriage, child labor, and forced begging. Department of State defines modern slavery as "the act of recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining a person for compelled labor or commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud or coercion." Similarly, a 2017 report from the International Labour Office describes modern slavery as not just laborers "owned" by other people, but also forced marriages, state-imposed forced labor, and victims of human trafficking and sexual exploitation.